Publications

Phelps A, Fritchle A & Hoffman H. Passive vs. Active Virtual Reality Learning: The Effects on Short- and Long-Term Memory of Anatomical Structures . In: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality — The Next Tools for Medical Education, Diagnosis, and Care. Westwood J, Haluck R, Hoffman H, Mogel G, Phillips R, Robb R, Eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 98:298-300, 2004.

Hoffman H, Murray M, Curlee R & Fritchle A. Anatomic VisualizeR: Teaching and Learning Anatomy with Virtual Reality . Information Technologies in Medicine, Volume I: Medical Simulation and Education.Akay M & Marsh A, Eds, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Ch 8: 205-218, 2001.

Rigamonti DD, Bryant HJ, Bustos O, Smirniotopoulous JG & Hoffman HM. Implementing Anatomic VisualizeR Learning Modules in Anatomy Education. Proceedings of National Library of Medicine's Third Conference on the Visible Human Project, NLM Office of High Performance Computing & Communications, Bethesda MD, CD format, 2000.

Hoffman HM & Murray M. Anatomic VisualizeR: Realizing the Vision of a VR-based Learning Environment . In: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality - The Convergence of Physical and Informational Technologies: Options for a New Era in Healthcare. Westwood J, Hoffman H, Robb R & Stredney D, Eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 62:134-140, 1999.

Hoffman H, Murray M, Hettinger L & Viirre E. Assessing a VR-Based Learning Environment for Anatomy Education . Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, Technology & Informatics, Westwood J et al Eds, IOS Press, 50:336-340, 1998.

Hoffman H & Murray M. Anatomic VisualizeR — Virtual Anatomy for Education . In: Virtual Worlds and Simulation Conference, Landauer C & Bellman K, Eds, Simulation Series, SCS, 30:25-28, 1998.

Hoffman H & Vu D. Virtual Reality: Teaching Tool of the Twenty-first Century? Academic Medicine, 72:1076-81, 1997.

Hoffman HM, Murray M, Danks M, Prayaga R, Irwin A, & Vu D. A Flexible and Extensible Object-Oriented 3D Architecture: an Application in the Development of Virtual Anatomy Lessons . In: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality — Global Healthcare Grid, Morgan K, Hoffman H, Stedney D & Weghorst S, Eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 39:461-466, 1997.

Hoffman HM, Irwin A, Prayaga R & Murray M. Virtual Anatomy from the Visible Man: Creating Tools for Medical Education . In: First Visible Human Conference Proceedings, National Library of Medicine, NLM Office of High Performance Computing & Communications, Banvard R, Ed, Bethesda MD, CD format, 1996.

Hoffman HM, Murray M, Irwin A & McCracken T. Developing a Virtual Reality-Multimedia System for Anatomy Training . In: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality — Healthcare in the Information Age, Weghorst S, Sieburg H, & Morgan K, Eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 29:204-210, 1996.

Hoffman HM, Irwin A, Ligon R, Murray M & Tohsaku C. Virtual Reality-Multimedia Synthesis: Next Generation Learning Environments for Medical Education . Journal of Biocommunications, 22:3, 2-7, 1995.

Hoffman, HM. Virtual Reality Meets Medical Education . In: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality — Interactive Technologies and the New Paradigm for Healthcare, Satava R, Morgan K, Sieburg H, Mattheus R & Christensen, Eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 18:130-136, 1995.

Hoffman, HM. Virtual Reality and the Medical Curriculum: Integrating Extant and Emerging Technologies . Proceeding, Medicine Meets Virtual Reality II: Interactive Technology and Heathcare, UCSD, 1994.

Hoffman, HM. Virtual Reality-Multimedia Synthesis . Proceedings, Fall 1993 Virtual Reality Systems Conference, New York City, October 1993.