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General
Presentation
Diagnosis
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Treatment
References
Links
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Treatment
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Assessment of Response
- parameters to monitor include respiratory symptoms, temperature, PO2, and WBC
- resolution of symptoms may occur slowly, especially in patients with coexisting illness; fever should resolve within 2-4 days and leukocytosis within 4-5 days 26
- repeat films are not indicated unless the clinical condition worsens or fails to improve
- failure to improve can result from the presence of: a resistant organism, a nonbacterial pathogen, an unusual pathogen, a noninfectious cause, an infectious complication, or the presence of immunosuppression 27
- if the patient fails to improve, reevaluate the case considering the above possibilities; repeat labs (blood cultures, urine cultures; check sputum for Legionella, TB, mycobacteria, or fungi), get an ECG to rule-out MI 28
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Footnotes:
25) Campbell GD, Overview of community-acquired pneumonia: prognosis and clinical features, Medical Clinics of North America 1994, 78:1035-1048.
26) Bartlett JG, Mundy LM, Community-acquired pneumonia, NEJM 1995 Dec 14, 333(24):1618-24.
27) Campbell GD, Overview of community-acquired pneumonia: prognosis and clinical features, Medical Clinics of North America 1994, 78:1035-1048.
28) Campbell GD, Overview of community-acquired pneumonia: prognosis and clinical features, Medical Clinics of North America 1994, 78:1035-1048.
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