How to Survive the Surgical ICU - AP_Genitourinary/Renal
AssessmentPlan
Spacer Spacer GENITOURINARY / RENAL Spacer Spacer
Spacer Spacer

PLAN
  1. Daily Renal Check-list
    1. Ensure adequate volume
    2. Urine output should be 0.5 cc/kg/hr
    3. Monitor nephrotoxic drugs
    4. Avoid NSAID abuse
    5. Renal dose dopamine
    6. Remove foley early
    7. Decrease drugs when renal insufficiency present

  2. Other Problems
    • OLIGURIA: Urine output less than 400 ml/day
      Increased serum Creatinine of 0.5 mg/dL above baseline.
      An increase in serum creatinine of at least 50% over baseline.
    Causes
    1. Pre-Renal 2. Intrinsic Renal 3. Post-Renal
    FeNa <1%
    Una+ < 20 meq/L
    values
    FeNa+ >2%
    Una+ > 40 meq/L
    acute-pre-renal values
    chronic-intrinsic renal values



    Hypovolemia Acute Glomerular Nephritis Foley Obstruction
    Cardiac failure/dysfunction Acute Tubular Necrosis Bilateral Renal
    Obstruction
    Loss of vascular tone Acute Interstitial Nephritis
    Drugs -cause renovascular constriction
    Drugs that reduce GFR
    Post-operative

    • VOLUME OVERLOAD: Situation occurs when the total body water and sodium is elevated but patient is intravascularly depleted and the kidneys are not being perfused to make urine. Ie. Pre-renal. Best to limit volume and carefully manage diuretics. No right way and is usually discussed thoroughly with team.
Spacer Spacer
Spacer

by the webmaster@cybermed.ucsd.edu
Copyright © 2004, University of California San Diego, School of Medicine